Coding and reimbursement resources

What do I need know?

SIR's coding and reimbursement toolkit curates an array of society and external resources designed to help you better understand and meet the AMA CPT® codebook rules and guidelines. Providers (not coders) are ultimately responsible for using the CPT® coding system correctly. New coding changes for interventional radiology procedures occur annually and can be complex. These changes affect reimbursement and improper coding may result in penalties.

The Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS)

It is divided into two subsystems, Level I and Level II.

Level I (numeric codes)

Level II (alpha-numeric codes)

A coding system comprised of Current Procedural Terminology (CPT), a coding system that identifies medical services and procedures furnished by physicians and other health care providers.

Healthcare providers use CPT to bill public or private health insurance programs. The American Medical Association (AMA) maintains CPT and makes decisions regarding addition, deletion, or revision of CPT codes. CPT codes are updated and published annually. The existence of a CPT code does not determine coverage or non-coverage for a service or procedure.

A coding system that identifies products, supplies, and services that are not CPT code set jurisdiction, such as medical equipment and devices.

Suppliers use HCPCS Level II to bill public or private health insurance programs. CMS maintains most HCPCS Level II codes and makes decisions regarding addition, deletion, or revision of most HCPCS Level II codes. Permanent HCPCS Level II codes are updated annually, and temporary codes quarterly. Common HCPCS codes include the G codes and S codes. The existence of an HCPCS Level II code does not determine coverage or non-coverage for an item or service.

The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) - 10

A coding system that identifies diseases and other health problems.

ICD has clinical, epidemiological, and health management applications. For example, health care providers use it to classify diseases on health records and for reimbursement. The most current version is the 10^th revision (ICD-10), which was adopted in the United States on Oct. 1, 2015.

Where can I find answers to my coding questions?

Consult the latest 2022 Interventional Radiology Coding Update. The annual coding update and its accompanying charge sheets are complimentary and available to SIR members. The files are available within SIR member's online account within the digital content section of their member profile.
If you cannot find an answer to your question from the coding update, please share your question with SIR staff. This ensures that the details of your coding question do not get lost in translation from a phone message. Ask questions using this form or via email directly to the economics team.

How will SIR help answer coding questions?

SIR's Health Policy and Economics Division will decide about questions that can be answered by SIR staff or sent on to the Coding Application and Guidance Workgroup of the Economics Committee, where expert volunteer physicians review each question and develop a response. Please allow one to two weeks for a reply. Once our volunteers provide their input, a consensus response is generated and sent back via email to the requester.
While the SIR Coding Application and Workgroup consists of experts in coding nomenclature, the SIR assumes no liability, legal, financial, or otherwise, for physicians or other entities who utilize this information in a manner inconsistent with the coverage and payment policies of any payors or Medicare contractors to which the physician or other substance has submitted claims for the reimbursement of services performed by the physician.

How can I keep current?

Read about common coding questions throughout the year in IRQ.

Learn how new consults for IR, pre-and post-procedural care, and inpatient rounding revenues help your practice in this presentation.

See SIR comment letters to CMS' proposed rule for Medicare physician fee schedule (MPFS), hospital outpatient prospective payment system (HOPPS), radiation oncology model (ROM), and other carrier advocacy work. SIR dedicates significant efforts to advocate for services completed by interventional radiologists properly.

Disclaimer:

The Society of Interventional Radiology (SIR) is providing this billing and coding guidance for educational and information purposes only. It is not intended to provide legal, medical, or any other kind of advice. This guidance is meant to be an adjunct to the American Medical Associations (AMA) Current Procedural Terminology (CPT® c. 2022). It is not comprehensive and does not replace CPT. Our intent is to assist physicians, business managers, and coders. Therefore, a precise knowledge of the definitions of the CPT® descriptors and the appropriate services associated with each code is mandatory for proper coding of physician service.

Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of this guidance; but SIR and its employees, agents, officers, and directors make no representation, warranty or guarantee that the information provided is error-free or that the use of this guidance will prevent differences of opinion or disputes with payers. This information is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, implied warranties or merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. The company will bear no responsibility or liability for the results or consequences of the use of this information. The ultimate responsibility for correct use of the Medicare and AMA CPT® billing coding system lies with the user. SIR assumes no liability, legal, financial or otherwise for physicians or other entities who utilize this information in a manner inconsistent with the coverage and payment policies of any payors, including but not limited to Medicare or any Medicare contractors, to which the physician or other entity has submitted claims for the reimbursement of services performed by the physician.

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