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Physician Quality Reporting Initiative (PQRI)

CMS has posted a "2007 PQRI Tool Kit" to assist providers in participating in this initiative which contains data collection forms, developed in concert with the AMA for each of the measures. Forms for each of the performance measures of interest to IR are available for downloaded below.

Participation in the Medicare PQRI program is voluntary at this time. There appears to be equal speculation that the program will eventually either be vacated by CMS or that, if continued, monetary incentives will be discontinued. One practice manager citied her groups decision to participate as "an opportunity to be paid to learn".

The performance measures developed by SIR appear to have been inadvertently dropped at an unidentifiable point in what has been an ever changing and evolving process.

Some existing measures believed to be relevant to IR have been identified. But, each practice will need to determine the applicability and utility of these measures. In order to qualify for the reporting "bonus" payment, it is recommended that at least three measures must be reported:

Performance Measure of Interest to Interventional Radiology Practices
(Click link to download the corresponding data collection form)

Measure 10 - Stroke And Stroke Rehabilitation: Computed Tomography (CT) or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Reports

Percentage of final reports for CT or MRI studies of the brain performed within 24 hours of arrival to the hospital for patients aged 18 years and older with the diagnosis of ischemic stroke or TIA or intracranial hemorrhage that include documentation of the presence or absence of each of the following: hemorrhage and mass lesion and acute infarction

Measure 11- Stroke and Stroke Rehabilitation: Carotid Imaging Reports

Percentage of final reports for carotid imaging studies (neck MR angiography [MRA], neck CT angiography [CTA], neck duplex ultrasound, carotid angiogram) performed for patients aged 18 years and older with the diagnosis of ischemic stroke or TIA that include direct or indirect reference to measurements of distal internal carotid diameter as the denominator for stenosis measurement

Measure 20 - Perioperative Care: Timing of Antibiotic Prophylaxis - Ordering Physician

Percentage of surgical patients aged 18 years and older undergoing procedures with the indications for prophylactic parenteral antibiotics, who have an order for prophylactic antibiotic to be given within one hour (if fluoroquinolone or vancomycin, two hours) prior to the surgical incision (or start of procedure when no incision is required)

Measure 21 - Perioperative Care: Selection of Prophylactic Antibiotic - First OR Second Generation Cephalosporin

Percentage of surgical patients aged 18 years and older undergoing procedures with the indications for a first OR second generation cephalosporin prophylactic antibiotic, who had an order for cefazolin OR cefuroxime for antimicrobial prophylaxis

Measure 22 - Perioperative Care: Discontinuation of Prophylactic Antibiotics (Non-Cardiac Procedures)

Percentage of non-cardiac surgical patients aged 18 years and older undergoing procedures with the indications for prophylactic antibiotics AND who received a prophylactic antibiotic, who have an order for discontinuation of prophylactic antibiotics within 24 hours of surgical end time

Measure 23 - Perioperative Care: Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Prophylaxis (When Indicated in ALL Patients)

Percentage of patients aged 18 years and older undergoing procedures for which VTE prophylaxis is indicated in all patients, who had an order for Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH), Low-Dose Unfractionated Heparin (LDUH), adjusted-dose warfarin, fondaparinux or mechanical prophylaxis to be given within 24 hours prior to incision time or within 24 hours after surgery end time

Measure 24 - Osteoporosis: Communication with the Physician Managing Ongoing Care Post Fracture

Percentage of patients aged 50 years and older treated for a hip, spine or distal radial fracture with documentation of communication with the physician managing the patient’s ongoing care that a fracture occurred and that the patient was or should be tested or treated for osteoporosis

Measure 30 - Perioperative Care: Timing of Prophylactic Antibiotic - Administering Physician

Percentage of surgical patients aged 18 years and older who have an order for a parenteral antibiotic to be given within one hour (if fluoroquinolone or vancomycin, two hours) prior to the surgical incision (or start of procedure when no incision is required) for whom administration of prophylactic antibiotic has been initiated within one hour (if fluoroquinolone or vancomycin, two hours) prior to the surgical incision (or start of procedure when no incision is required)

Measure 39 - Screening or Therapy for Osteoporosis for Women Aged 65 Years and Older

Percentage of female patients aged 65 years and older who have a central dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) measurement ordered or performed at least once since age 60 or pharmacologic therapy prescribed within 12 months

Measure 40 - Osteoporosis: Management Following Fracture

Percentage of patients aged 50 years and older with fracture of the hip, spine or distal radius who had a central dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) measurement ordered or performed or pharmacologic therapy prescribed


Physician Quality Reporting Initiative (PQRI) Web Page Launched

On Tuesday, February 20, 2007 CMS announced that the 2007 Physician Quality Reporting Initiative (PQRI) web page is available. This initiative stems from Section 101 under Title 1 of the Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006. This established a physician quality reporting system by CMS. Eligible providers who successfully report a designated set of quality measures on claims for dates of services from July 1, 2007 to December 31, 2007, may earn a bonus payment of up to 1.5%.

An educational PowerPoint presentation developed by CMS regarding PQRI is available at on the CMS Web site at http://www.cms.hhs.gov/PQRI/30_EducationalResources.asp.

The web page will be updated regularly and can be found at http://www.cms.hhs.gov/PQRI